起动电机故障的应急解决办法
Emergency Solution to Starter Motor Failure
遇到蓄电池没有电或者起动电机出现故障的情况，这时候就需要采取应急起动。
Emergency start-up is needed when battery is not electrified or starter motor fails.
推车起动是大家最熟悉也是最有效的应急起动方法，但这是一种不得己的手段，不能经常使用，因为这样做对发动机和离合器有一定的损伤，自动挡车辆尤其要避免使用此方法起动。推车起动一般需要两个人以上，如果只有司机一人就难以实施起动。
Bullet starting is the most familiar and effective emergency starting method, but it is a must-have means and can not be used frequently, because it has certain damage to the engine and clutch, especially to avoid the use of this method to start auto-stop vehicles. It usually takes more than two people to start a cart. It is difficult to start a cart if only one driver is involved.
注意安全
Caution!
首先要观察车辆停放位置的路况是否适合推车起动，可以借助下坡路提高车速，如果车前方是上坡路，那么向前推车会很累，车速也很难提高，所以应该调转车头向下坡方向推车。尽量不要在车辆和行人多的路段推车起动，以免车辆起动后驾驶者应变不当出现意外。
First of all, we should observe whether the parking position of the vehicle is suitable for the starting of the cart. We can use the downhill road to increase the speed. If the front of the car is on the uphill road, the cart will be very tired and the speed will be difficult to improve. Therefore, we should turn the head of the cart to the downhill direction. As far as possible, don't start the cart in the section with many vehicles and pedestrians, in order to avoid the driver's inappropriate response to accidents after starting the car.
慢慢停车
Slow parking
车辆推动之前应打开点火开关，达到相当车速后，将变速器挂入2挡，然后迅速松开离合器踏板并加油。引擎一旦起动，应迅速踩下离合器踏板，同时控制油门，不让发动机熄火，然后慢慢停车。当蓄电池电量不足时，可以采用这种方法应急起动。
The ignition switch should be turned on before the vehicle is propelled. After reaching a comparable speed, the transmission should be put into gear 2, and then the clutch pedal should be loosened quickly and refueled. Once the engine starts, it should quickly step on the clutch pedal and control the throttle, so as not to let the engine stall, and then slowly stop. When the battery power is insufficient, this method can be used for emergency start-up.
将两辆车靠近，直到跨接电缆足够连接两块蓄电池的正负极。要注意确保两辆车没有接触，只允许使用具有足够的承载能力且带绝缘外皮的电缆。如果提供电源的蓄电池在车辆上的安装位置不方便直接进行跨接，则必须使用工具将蓄电池拆下。
Close the two cars until the cable is enough to connect the positive and negative electrodes of the two batteries. Care should be taken to ensure that the two vehicles are not in contact, and only cable with sufficient load-carrying capacity and insulated skin is allowed to be used. If the installation position of the battery providing power on the vehicle is inconvenient for direct connection, the battery must be removed by means of tools.
确定两块蓄电池的正极和负极，使用电缆将正极与正极、负极与负极分别连起来。要注意蓄电池的正负极一定不要搞错，而且要保证电缆的可靠连接。布置好电缆的走向，防止起动时电缆与胶带或风扇刮蹭。关闭车上所有附属用电设备，起动提供电源的蓄电池所在的车辆，使其发动机运转几分钟以保证电量充足。然后按正常方式起动无电车辆，起动后应轻踩加速踏板，使发动机以2000r／min的转速运转几分钟。
Determine the positive and negative poles of two batteries. Connect the positive and negative poles with cables respectively. Attention should be paid to the positive and negative poles of the accumulator, which must not be mistaken, and the reliable connection of the cable should be ensured. Arrange the cable direction to prevent the cable from scratching with tape or fan when starting. Turn off all ancillary electrical equipment on the vehicle and start the vehicle where the battery provides power, so that its engine runs for a few minutes to ensure sufficient electricity. Then start the non-electric vehicle in the normal way. After starting, the acceleration pedal should be slightly pressed to make the engine run at the speed of 2000 r/min for several minutes.
关闭两辆车的点火开关，小心拆除电缆，注意避免正负极电缆接头相碰。
Close the ignition switch of the two vehicles, remove the cable carefully, and avoid the collision between the positive and negative cable joints.
牵引起动的方法与原理与推车起动大同小异，不同的是用车牵引往往省力省事得多。
The method and principle of traction starting are much the same as that of cart starting. The difference is that traction by cart often saves much effort and labor.
使用长度适当的牵引绳，并将两头捆扎结实。
Use appropriate length of traction rope and tie both ends firmly.
在牵引前，前后车驾驶员应先确定好联络信号，例如起步和停车是鸣笛示意还是打手势示意，以便协调配合。
Before traction, the front and rear drivers should first determine the contact signals, such as starting and stopping signal whistle or gesture, in order to coordinate.
应慢速起步。前车驾驶员除应注意后车动向外，还应随时注意路面上的交通状况。
Start slowly. In addition to the outward movement of the rear car, the driver of the front car should pay attention to the traffic conditions on the road at all times.